Rules & regulations
Downloadable version: MYP rules and regulations.pdf
INTERNATIONAL BACCALAUREATE ORGANIZATION
General regulations:
Middle Years Programme
I General
Article 1: Role and responsibilities of schools
1.1 The International Baccalaureate Organization (hereinafter “IBO”) has developed the
Middle Years Programme (hereinafter “MYP”) as an inclusive programme aimed at
students in the 11–16 age group. The MYP is designed to give schools and students the
option of registering to receive IBO-validated grades through a process of external
moderation. If this option is chosen, the MYP leads to the award of MYP certificates
and issuance of MYP records of achievement.
1.2 The IBO has established a curriculum framework and assessment requirements for each
subject group in the MYP and the personal project, which cover the MYP in general and
also define the requirements leading to the award of the MYP certificates and issuance
of MYP records of achievement. The IBO is the sole organization entitled to award MYP
certificates and to issue MYP records of achievement, where students have satisfied the
assessment requirements in accordance with these General regulations: Middle Years
Programme (hereinafter “general regulations”). Administrative details relating to these
general regulations are contained in the current MYP coordinator’s handbook, which is
the procedures manual issued by the IBO for schools.
1.3 Because the IBO is not a teaching institution and does not provide teaching services to
students, the MYP is implemented and taught by authorized or candidate schools
(hereinafter the “school(s)”). The schools are private or state entities, all of which are
entirely independent from the IBO and solely responsible for the implementation and
quality of teaching of the MYP. Consequently, the schools bear sole responsibility to
students and legal guardians for any shortcomings in the implementation or quality of
teaching of the MYP. The IBO is excluded from any responsibility in such shortcomings,
particularly concerning the marks and grades obtained by students or their failure to
satisfy all or part of the assessment requirements necessary to obtain the MYP certificates
and MYP records of achievement.
1.4 The schools are responsible for informing students and legal guardians regarding the
general characteristics of the MYP and how the school implements it.
1.5 The IBO cannot guarantee that a school will remain capable and willing to implement
the MYP. Consequently, the schools bear sole responsibility to students if, for any reason,
a candidate school does not become authorized by the IBO or a school’s authorization
to implement the MYP is withdrawn by the IBO or a school decides to terminate its
authorization. The IBO is excluded from any responsibility for any sunk costs and/or
lost opportunities suffered by students as a result of the MYP no longer being taught by
a school.
Article 2: Recognition of the MYP certificate and MYP record of achievement
The IBO attempts to ensure recognition of the MYP certificates and MYP records of achievement
but does not guarantee their acceptance by other institutions, whether they are authorized or not
by the IBO, or by the relevant educational authorities. Consequently, students and legal guardians
bear the sole responsibility of verifying the position in this regard of all institutions in which a
student is interested in enrolling, and the relevant legislation.
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Article 3: Use of student materials submitted to the IBO
3.1 Students completing assessment tasks produce materials in a variety of forms. These
materials include all forms of written work, audio and visual materials, computer programs
and data, and in certain cases, may contain images of the students (hereinafter the
“materials”).
3.2 Students retain copyright on all their work that is submitted to the IBO on their behalf,
but, upon submitting materials to the IBO for external moderation for the purpose of
receiving IBO-validated grades or for monitoring of assessment, students thereby grant
the IBO a non-exclusive, charge-free, worldwide licence for the duration of the statutory
copyright protection to reproduce the materials in any medium for assessment, educational,
training and/or promotional purposes in relation to the IBO’s activities or those related
activities of which it approves.
3.3 Wherever materials are held for moderation or monitoring of assessment purposes, for
example, by the school, an IBO moderator or at the International Baccalaureate
Curriculum and Assessment Centre (hereinafter “IBCA”), they are always held on behalf
of the IBO.
3.4 Where the IBO uses these materials for purposes other than assessment, it may modify,
translate or otherwise change them to meet particular needs and, in order to protect the
identity of the student and of the school, will anonymize them before publication in print
or in electronic form.
3.5 Under exceptional circumstances, a student may wish to retain exclusive copyright over
a single piece of work, in which case the IBO must be notified. In accordance with the
procedure described in the current MYP coordinator’s handbook, the student must submit
a written notification to the school’s MYP coordinator who has the duty to inform the
IBO by the due date. In these cases, the IBO will use the material only for moderation
or monitoring of assessment purposes.
3.6 All materials submitted to the IBO for moderation or monitoring of assessment purposes
become the property of the IBO, which, once the moderation or the monitoring of
assessment is complete, is entitled to retain the materials for record-keeping purposes
or destroy them according to its needs.
Article 4: Implementation of the programme
4.1 Students must use the school’s MYP coordinator as the intermediary for all
communications with the IBO.
4.2 The MYP is designed as a five-year programme where students are exposed to structured
learning in eight subject groups each year. Where a five-year programme is not possible,
schools may be authorized by the IBO to implement a shorter programme.
4.3 Objectives and final assessment criteria are prescribed for all MYP subjects and the
personal project. However, prescription regarding curriculum content is kept to a minimum
to preserve the flexibility of the programme.
4.4 To be eligible for the MYP certificate and MYP record of achievement students must
satisfy the assessment requirements in all eight subject groups. An exception to this is
that bilingual students may register for final assessment in two languages A instead of
one language A and one language B.
4.5 As an exception, the IBO may approve a course of study that does not include all eight
subject groups in both MYP years 4 and/or 5, provided that certain conditions are met.
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4.6 In addition to satisfying the assessment requirements of the eight subject groups, students
must:
(a) submit a personal project—a significant body of work produced over an extended
period in the final year of the programme
(b) have met the expectations of community and service to the satisfaction of the
school.
Article 5: Languages
5.1 The MYP may be taught in any language or languages. However, to be eligible for the
MYP certificate and MYP record of achievement, students must reach sufficient
competency to ensure work sent for moderation is in one of the four official languages:
English, French, Spanish or Chinese for all subject groups except languages A and B.
5.2 For grades to be validated some languages A and B may need approval from the IBO.
5.3 The IBO may also approve language courses that are equivalent to MYP language A but
not necessarily taught by the school. In this case, an explanatory statement is given in
place of a language A grade on the MYP record of achievement.
II Assessment
Article 6: Assessment procedures
The work of MYP students is internally assessed by teachers. The IBO does not provide
examinations. When students reach the final year of the programme, schools have the option of
registering them to receive IBO-validated grades through a process of external moderation of their
internal assessment.
Article 7: Eligibility for moderation
Only students who have participated in years 4 and 5 of the programme are eligible for moderation.
Article 8: Registration process for IBO-validated grades
Students who wish to have their grades validated by the IBO must be registered by an authorized
school and must take the requisite courses and complete assessments at that school. The school
must complete such registrations and pay the related fees by the relevant deadlines. Only students
whose grades have been validated by the IBO and have met specific assessment requirements are
eligible to be awarded the MYP certificate and be issued with an MYP record of achievement.
Article 9: Notice of assessment requirements
It is the responsibility of schools to ensure that students comply with all the assessment requirements
of the MYP. It is also the responsibility of schools to submit samples of students’ work for
moderation in line with IBO requirements and deadlines. Non-compliance with these requirements
may mean that MYP certificates and MYP records of achievement cannot be awarded.
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III IBO-validated grades
Article 10: Internal assessment
To be eligible for the MYP certificate and MYP record of achievement, students must complete
(as a minimum) the assessment tasks prescribed by the IBO for each subject group. These tasks
are set by teachers, normally in the final year of the programme, and assessed internally according
to IBO subject-specific assessment criteria that address the objectives in the appropriate group.
Teachers must also supervise and assess the personal project in the same way.
Article 11: Determination of grades
11.1 Teachers must assess each student’s work against IBO-prescribed criteria for each subject
in which the student is registered. The personal project is also assessed by teachers against
IBO-prescribed criteria. The levels achieved for each criterion are added together to give
a criterion levels total for each student in each subject and the personal project.
11.2 The final grade is determined by the IBO, following a process of external moderation
(see Article 11 and Article 12).
11.3 Grades range from 1 (lowest) to 7 (highest). IBO grade descriptors are published that
indicate the standard achieved for each grade.
IV Moderation
Article 12: Moderation of students ’ work
12.1 Moderators appointed by the IBO review and assess samples of students’ work according
to the same IBO subject-specific assessment criteria used by teachers.
12.2 Validated grades are determined by the IBO by applying the grade boundaries to the
moderated criterion levels totals. Students’ grades may or may not be adjusted depending
on whether or not teachers’ assessments in their school meet predetermined standards
for each subject and the personal project.
V Award of the MYP certificate and MYP record of achievement
Article 13: Conditions for the award of the MYP certificate and MYP record
of achievement
13.1 MYP certificates and MYP records of achievement will only be awarded to students
whose grades have been validated by the IBO.
13.2 The IBO will award a MYP certificate to each registered student who has participated
in years 4 and 5 of the programme, and who has achieved an overall standard in all
aspects of the MYP. The student must:
(a) have gained a grade total of at least 36 from the eight subject groups and personal
project combined, out of a possible maximum of 63
(b) have gained at least a grade 2 in at least one subject from each subject group
(c) have gained at least a grade 3 for the personal project
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(d) have met the expectations of community and service to the satisfaction of the
school.
If more than one subject has been entered in a given subject group, only the single best
grade will count towards the MYP certificate.
13.3 The IBO will issue a MYP record of achievement to each student indicating:
(a) the grade obtained for each subject in which the student has been registered
(b) the grade obtained for the personal project
(c) that community and service requirements have been met, unless the school notifies
the IBO to the contrary.
VI A Special cases: disability
Article 14: Definition of disability
Disability is any permanent or temporary diagnosed disability that could put a student at a
disadvantage and prevent him or her from being able to demonstrate skills and knowledge
adequately.
Article 15: Eligibility
Students with diagnosed disabilities are not prevented from following the MYP or from being
eligible for the MYP certificate and MYP record of achievement. However, where a student’s
disability makes assessment of some of the objectives impossible the student’s eligibility for the
MYP certificate may be affected.
Article 16: Applicable procedure
16.1 The IBO must be informed by no later than the end of the penultimate year (normally
year 4) for the student(s) concerned, of any case where a diagnosed disability makes
assessment of some of the course objectives impossible.
16.2 In these cases, schools are expected to make every effort to accommodate the needs of
the student. The IBO will consider any requests for special arrangements according to
principles stated in the current MYP coordinator’s handbook.
16.3 When the disabilities of a student are such that an objective for a subject cannot be
assessed, a grade for that subject cannot be awarded. However, the IBO may, in certain
circumstances and under certain conditions, where a request from the school has been
supported by all the necessary information and documentation, and evidence of work
achieved, award the MYP certificate and MYP record of achievement to a student with
disabilities who has not met all the objectives for a particular subject, provided all other
conditions for the award of the MYP certificate have been met.
VI B Special cases: adverse circumstances
Article 17: Definition of adverse circumstances
Adverse circumstances are defined as those beyond the control of the student that might be
detrimental to his or her performance, including severe stress, exceptionally difficult family
circumstances, bereavement, or events that may threaten the health or safety of students during
the final two years of the programme. Adverse circumstances do not include shortcomings on the
part of the school at which a student is registered.
Article 18: Applicable procedure
Any application for special consideration in cases of adverse circumstances must be submitted to
IBCA as soon as possible by the school’s MYP coordinator on behalf of the student(s).
VI C Special cases: malpractice
Article 19: Definition of malpractice
19.1 The IBO defines malpractice as behaviour that results in, or may result in, the student
or any other student gaining an unfair advantage in one or more assessments. Malpractice
includes the following.
(a) Plagiarism: this is defined as the representation of the ideas or work of another
person as the student’s own.
(b) Collusion: this is defined as supporting malpractice by another student, as in
allowing one’s work to be copied or submitted for assessment by another.
19.2 The IBO recognizes that work submitted by students for moderation of internal assessment
may contravene the standard academic practice of clearly acknowledging all ideas and
words of other persons. Where the school considers this is not a deliberate attempt by a
student to gain an unfair advantage it is not classed as malpractice, although the school
may require the student to resubmit the work. If plagiarism is found by a moderator, the
piece of work is not moderated. The school is contacted by the IBO and asked to deal
with the issue.
Article 20: Responsibilities of students
Students are required to act in a responsible and ethical manner throughout their participation in
the MYP and assessments. In particular, students must avoid any form of malpractice.
Article 21: Applicable procedure
21.1 It is the responsibility of each school to ensure that all work used for final assessment is
the individual work of the student. If a school has any doubts about the authenticity of
students’ work, results should be withheld by the school for those students until it resolves
the matter.
21.2 It is the responsibility of each school to submit to the IBO only authentic work and results
for each student.
VII Final provisions
Article 22: Governing law
Swiss law governs these general regulations and all other procedures relating to the assessment
requirements.
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Article 23: Arbitration
Any dispute arising from or in connection with these general regulations shall be finally settled
by one arbitrator in accordance with the Swiss Rules of International Arbitration of the Swiss
Chambers of Commerce. The seat of the arbitration shall be Geneva, Switzerland. The proceedings
shall be confidential and the language of the arbitration shall be English.
Article 24: Entry into force and transitory rules
This version shall come into force on 1 September 2006 for June session schools or 1 January
2007 for December session schools. The IBO may amend these general regulations from time to
time.
Geneva, 1 May 2006
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